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Enhancing Geospatial Data Protection in Africa: Lessons from Global Intellectual Property Rights Practices (13454) |
| Marietta Asabea Ayisi, Joseph Owusu Awuah (Ghana) and Paa Kwesi Ezanetor Akuffo Owusu-ensaw (Liberia) |
Ms Marietta Asabea Ayisi
Lawyer
AB and David Law Firm
Australia
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| Corresponding author Ms Marietta Asabea Ayisi (email: lanxuan[at]student.unimelb.edu.au) |
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| [ abstract ] [ paper ] [ handouts ] |
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Published on the web 2025-03-16
Received 2024-12-02 / Accepted n/a |
| This paper is one of selection of papers published for the FIG Working Week 2025 in Brisbane, Australia in Brisbane, Australia and has undergone the FIG Peer Review Process. |
FIG Working Week 2025 in Brisbane, Australia
ISBN n/a ISSN 2307-4086
URL n/a
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Abstract |
| The rapid advancements in geospatial technologies, including satellite systems, drones, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), have made spatial data essential for applications like infrastructure development, resource management, and national security. As the geospatial industry shifts towards commercialization, robust Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) frameworks are crucial to protect innovations, incentivize investment, and ensure fair access to data.
This paper explores the relationship between geospatial data and IPR in Africa, where regulatory frameworks are often underdeveloped. Drawing comparisons with international models, such as India’s ISRO-led approach, and global legal instruments like the Berne Convention and TRIPS, the study demonstrates how strong legal frameworks can foster innovation while addressing data ownership and accessibility challenges.
By examining current practices in Ghana and other African nations, the paper highlights the challenges of unclear public-private policies, unauthorized data usage, and cross-border disputes. The study includes case studies of drone-acquired datasets from infrastructure and resource mapping projects in Liberia, Ghana, and the mining sector, illustrating the impact of weak IPR frameworks on development.
Recommendations include adopting tailored IPR regimes for Africa, building capacity among policymakers, and encouraging private-sector innovation. A balanced, context-sensitive approach to IPR governance, aligned with global standards but responsive to Africa's unique challenges, can drive economic growth and technological progress across the continent.
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| Keywords: Professional practice; Education; CPD; Capacity building; Geoinformation/GI; e-Governance; Cost management; Legislation; Young surveyor |
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